Gospel of Luke

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught. Luke 1:1-4


The original disciples of Jesus were ordinary working people, mostly fishermen, to be exact. They had great depth of character and perception, but were not highly educated. They spoke koine Greek and Aramaic, the common languages of their geographical area. That's why, when they began to preach the gospel in foreign languages on the Day of Pentecost, the people hearing them were astounded by such a miracle (Acts ch. 2). They were known not to be formally educated men. This was not the case with Luke, the writer of this gospel. Luke was a scientist, doctor, linguist and historian. He was a close friend, personal physician and travelling companion to the apostle Paul, another great intellect. His introduction here is addressed to his friend Theophilus, who has apparently been taught some things and would like some verification. Well, Luke knew what to ask, and of whom: eyewitnesses. He was a contemporary of Paul and the original twelve, and would have had access to their personal remembrances of Jesus' life and ministry. Luke took very seriously his responsibility to get the facts straight for his friend. He was, after all, dealing with the gospel message of Jesus Christ, the promised Savior. Certainty is of great importance to the seeker of truth. Here we have the conclusions of an analytical mind, "so that you may know."