1. God, our creator, established RULES for
human behavior.
2. God has specific REASONS for the rules He
has made.
3. There are definite consequences for disregarding
and disobeying God’s rules: the RESULTS of practicing sin and evil as a
way of life. This applies to believers and unbelievers.
God gave Moses the rules to teach His people, Israel, on Mt.
Sinai after they came out of Egypt. The Isrealites wrote the rules down and
kept them to teach all generations what God expects of the people who belong to
Him. The rules He gave Moses are called the Mosaic Law. It consists of three
parts:
I. Moral Code (Ten Commandments) Exodus
20:3-17 Deuteronomy 5:7-21 This section
deals with personal attitude toward God and man. Christ was there at the giving
of the Law.
I Corinthians 10:4-14
“…they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was
Christ. Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were
scattered in the wilderness. Now these things occurred as examples
to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. Do not be
idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: ‘The people sat down to eat
and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.’ We should not commit sexual
immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them
died. We should not test Christ, as some of them did—and were killed
by snakes. And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed
by the destroying angel. These things happened to them as examples
and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages
has come.”
II. Spiritual Code (Levitical Feasts and Offerings)
Exodus 35-40 Leviticus
Feasts
and offerings were teaching rituals about Christ’s redemption.
Hebrews 10:1 “The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming—not the realities
themselves. For this reason it can never, by the
same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.”
Matthew 5:17 ““Do not think that I have come to abolish the
Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”
Romans 10:4 “Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness
for everyone who believes.”
I Corinthians 5:7 “Christ, our Passover lamb, has been
sacrificed.”
III. Social Code (general conduct and responsibility)
Leviticus (diet, sanitation, taxation, military service, marriage, childbirth,
divorce)
a.
diet, Leviticus
11
b.
childbirth, Leviticus 12
c.
leprosy,
Leviticus 13-14
d.
bodily secretions, Leviticus 15
e.
incest and perversion, Leviticus 18
f.
benevolence, Leviticus 19
g.
apostasy/idolatry, Leviticus 20:1-9
h.
perversion, Leviticus 20:10-17
i.
kinsman redemption, Leviticus 25:47-49
j.
disobedience, Leviticus 26 (cycles of
discipline)
Humanity was imprisoned under the law until Christ’s
redemption was revealed. Galatians 3:24-25-
“So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith. Now that this faith
has come, we are no longer under a guardian.”
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